Motor traction-car.



J. L. FRICK I H. G. CLEMENGER.

MOTOR TRACTION CAR.

APPLICATION FILED DEC. Il. ISI?,

Patented July 16, 191%4t 3 SHEETS-SHEET l.

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J. L. FRICK I H. G. CLEMENGER.

MOTOR TRACTION CAR.

APPLICATION FILI-:D DEC.I1. I9I7.

1 ,272,985. Patented J Illy III, 191s 3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

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l. L. FRICK I H. G. CLEMENGER.

MOTOR TRACTION CAR.

APPLICATION FILED DEC. Il. I9II.

1,272,935.. PaIented JuIyIII, 1918.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

lllNl'lE @FFQE JOSEPH L. FRICK AND HARRY G. CLEMENGER, 0F JAMESTOWN, NEW YORK.

MOTOR TRACTloNfcAR.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July 16, i918.

T0 all whom t 'may concern.

Be it known that we. Josnrn L. FRICK,

and HAnny (lr. CLEMENGER, citizens of the United States, residing at the city of Jamestown, in the county of Chautauqi'ia and State of New York, have invented cert-ain new and useful Improvements in Motor Traction- Cars, of which the following, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a speciiication.

The invention relates to power transmission and control mechanismen rail vehicles; and the object of the improvement is to provide a simple and direct drive. mechanism for both the forward and rear axles so that a traction car or rail vehicle may be driven on a railway substantially the same as an automobile on a roadway; and the invention consists in the novel features and combinations -hereinafter set forth andy claimed.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of a traction car having our improved driving mechanism. Fig. 2 is a lsectional View through the body of the car at line 2--2 in Fig. 1, showing the preferredar rangement of the car with the motorneers apartment in the forward end. Fig. 3 is an elevation ofthe front end of the car showing the radiator very much the same as on an automobile or motor truck. -Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the frame or chassis for the car showing the preferred arrangement of the engine and driving transmission with the geared propeller shaft connection to each of the axles. Fig. 5 is a. vertical sectional view of the wheels, frame, springs, boxes, casing and brakes, showing the axle in the casing and the central bevel gears thereon for driving the axle. Fig. 6 is a crosswise sectional view of the forward axle and gear casing at line 6-6 in Fig. 5 showing the preferred construction and arrangement of the same. Fig. 7 is an elevation of a bevel gear having spiral teeth. Fig. 8 is a detail of the link connection for the gear shift lever.

Like characters of reference refer to corresponding parts in the several views.

The numeral 10 designates the Car body which may be made in any desired design for a traction` car. It is preferably made of metal so as to be as rigid and strong as possible. l

The numeral 11 designates the frame upon which the main body of the car 10 resi which frame supports the driving mechani upon crossbars and is su ported upon suitable springs 41 on the ax es 29 and The frame 11 has a fender 12 on the front end the same as traction cars. A radiator 13 is attached to the front end of the frame 11 and to the body of the car 10 and is connect-` ed by suitable piping 14 to the engine 15. T he engine 15 is here shown as a gas engine though the car might be driven by a suitable st eam engine 1n place of the gas Immediately in the rear of the engine 15 is a clutch 16 of suitable design for aidingin the control 0f the car. rIhe clutch 16 is mounted on the main shaft 17 which vextends back from the engine 15 to engine 15.

the main shaft drive gear 18, which main` shaft 17 has universal joints 19 to render it flexible for curves and undulations.

The main shaft 17 is supported in suitable bearings and has mounted thereon the low and reverse pinions 36 and 37. The low and reverse sliding gears 38 are mounted on a counter shaft 20 parallel` with the main shaft 17, which sliding gears 38 are controlled by means of a cross shaft 39 to which are attached the links 40 which connect to the gear shift lever 42 and hand brake lever 43, which levers 42 and 43 extend up into the motorneers compartment 44 within the car 10. The main shaft 17 has a bevel gear 2l mounted on its rear end which meshes in a bevel gear 22 mounted on the forward axle 29 to turn said axle.

A propeller shaft 24 is supported in suitble bearin s and has a bevel gear 23 mounted on its orward end so as to mesh in the; bevel driving gear 22 on the axle 29. The propeller shaft 24 has universal joints 25 and 26 which permit the adjustment of said propeller shaft 24 to the necessary changes in curves and undulations. A bevel gear 27 is mounted on the rear end of propeller shaft. 24 and meshes in a bevel driving gear 28 on the rear axle 33. The bevel gears may be straight toothed, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, or spiral toothed, as shown in Fig. 7, without departing from our invention.

The forward axle 29 has the wheels 30 mounted thereon in suitable boxes 39 preferably with roller Fig. 5, and the rear axle 33 has the wheels 34 preferably mounted as shown in Fig. 5, the boxes 39 being supported on springs 4l at each side. Suitable casings 31 for the for- VWard axle and 32 for the rear axle are robearings 40, as shown in- 0 as a chauffeur dust and dirt, inclosing the bevel gears there- -in as an oil container for lubrication. The springs 41 support the frame 11 Athereon at each side. Said springs 41 may be the full elliptical or half elliptical as desired. Connecting rods 35 are provided one each side of the propeller'shaft 24 between the two trucks.

lThe engine 15 and clutch 16 are mounted 1n ing provided in said housing alongside the engine 15 mounted on a suitable shaft and connected by pulleys and a belt 45 to a 'suitable shaft upon Which is mounted a fan 46 in the rear of the radiator 13, the fan construction and adjustmentbeing much the same as is common in automobiles. The transmission mechanism is housed in a Second housing .49 which acts as a container for a lubricant so that said transmission mechanism may have thoroughl lubrication.

It is apparentthat this simple direct drive for a traction car may be controlled'the same as an automobile by means of the gearl shift lever 42 and hand brake lever 43 and the brakes 50, suitable connections being provided from the brakes to the foot leu vers 47 in compartment 44 so that the inotorneer controls and drives the car the same in an automobile.

The car 10 and the frame 11 are supported on the forward and rear trucks which trucks are connected by the pivotally attached rods 35, as shown in Fig. 4, forv the'shorter cars but for long cars arel preferably crossed diagonally, as indicated in dotted line in Fig. 4, thereby permitting lonr cars to. easily take curves and thereby strong. and yet flexible ruiming frame. TheI 'pivotal connection with the spaced trucks permit the parallel braces to a suitable heusing48, a generator 44 be-f wwheels on the axles,

universally v casings orming a slightly yield or spring when turning a curve. The mounting of the wheels on the springs also accommodates for slight rela tive movement between the trucks.

We claim as new:

l. A railway car comprising a car body, a motor supported by the frame of the body beneath its forward end, spaced two-wheel trucks yieldably supporting the body frame, transmission gearing universally connecting the motor -to the axle of the forward truck, and transmission means universally connecting the axles of both trucks.

2. Afrailway car comprising a car body havin a supporting frame, longitudinally spaceV pairs 'of springs on the frame, a single journal box supported by each spring, an axle having its ends journaled in the boxes ofv each pairl of springs, traction transmission means connecting the axles, ay motor, transmission gearingconnecting the motor to one axle, and means within the car for controlling the transmission gearing.

3. In a railway car, forward and rearward axles having supporting traction wheels, a gear fixed on each axle between its wheels a casing inclosing each gear, a. jointed shaft journaled in the and vcarrying terminal gears in mesh with therst gears, brace rods having pivotal connection at their opposite ends with the forward. and rearward axles, and a motor geared to operate' one'of the axles.

rIn testimonynfwhereof we have alixed/our signatures in the presence of two witnesses.

JOSEPH L; FRICK. "f

HARRY GCLEMENGER. Witnesses: f'

' H. A.l SANDBERG,

- A. W. LrrrLn. 

